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Municipio of Candelaria

The Municipio of Candelaria is one of the fifteen municipios that make up the province of Pinar del Río, Cuba. This municipio covers a surface of 496 square kilometers.


Note: A "municipio" (plural: municipios) is the first political division of the provinces in Cuba. It is similar, in many ways, to the county or parish in which a state is divided in the United States.


This municipio is located towards the south western of Pinar del Río. To the east and northeast it borders with the Municipio of Artemisa. The Municipio of Cabañas is to the north and the Municipio of Cristóbal borders to the west. The Gulf of Batabanó washes Candelaria's southern coast.


Municipio of Candelaria in the province of Pinar del Río, Cuba, in 1940.
Municipio of Candelaria in 1940

Population: The population of this municipio in 1953 was 14,672 persons.


Population of the Municipio
Census 1943 1931 1919 1907 1899
Population 15,885 14,018 9,691 6,133 4,866

Population of Candelaria according to Dollero, 1921
Census Total Population 1882 Residents 1882 Total 1880
Population 7,362 1,696 6,000

Jurisdiction: City Hall was created January 1, 1879. During the First American Military Occupation of Cuba (1899-1902) this municipio was deleted, its barrios added to those of San Cristóbal. In 1910 the Municipio of Candelaria was reinstated by order of the Cuban Congress. In 1940 the Municipio of Candelaria was part of the judicial party of San Cristóbal and the fiscal zone of Guanajay.


La Gran Vía in Candelaria. Photo 2003.
La Gran Vía in the city of Candelaria

Barrios: The "barrios" (singular: barrio) in Cuba are similar to the electoral districts in which a county is divided in the United Sates.


The barrios of Candelaria in 1943 were: Barrancones, Bayate, Carambola, Frías, Lomas, Pasto Rico, Pueblo, Pueblo Nuevo, Punta Brava, Río Hondo, San Juan de Contreras and San Juan del Norte.


Barrancones: In 1943 this barrio had a population of 1,315 persons.


Bayate: This barrio had a population of 981 persons in 1943. In 1858 the town which gives the name to the barrio had 60 people dedicated to the tobacco crop.


Carambola: The population of this barrio in 1943 was 417 persons. It is located eight kilometers from the municipio's seat of government.


Frías: In 1943 it had a population of 412 persons. It is eight kilometers from the municipio's seat of government. There is a town in the barrio also named Frías.


Lomas: In 1943 had a population of 553 persons. It is located twelve kilometers from the city of Candelaria.


Pasto Rico: In 1943 had a population of 1,848 persons. It is located four kilometers from the municipio's seat of government.


Pueblo: The city of Candelaria, the municipio's seat of government.


Pueblo Nuevo: This barrio in 1943 had a population of 876 persons. It is located six kilometers from the municipio's seat of government.


Punta Brava: In 1943 this barrio had a population of 1,704 persons. It is located six kilometers from the municipio's seat of government.


Río Hondo: This barrio in 1943 had 2,110 persons. It is located four kilometers from the municipio's seat of government.


San Juan de Contreras: This barrio in 1943 had a population of 1,610 persons. It is located five kilometers from the municipio's seat of government. The town of San Juan de Contreras is located in this barrio.


San Juan del Norte: In 1943 this barrio had a population of 598 persons. It is located four kilometers from the municipio's seat of government. The barrio's seat of government is the town of San Juan del Norte.


José Martí school in Candelaria. Photo 2006.
Escuela Nacional José Martí in Candelaria

Population of the barrios in the Municipio of Candelaria
Barrio 1943 1931 1919
 Barrancones 1,315 1,320 538
 Bayate 981 786 791
 Carambola 417 681 438
 Frías 412 446 306
 Lomas 553 549 541
 Pasto Rico 1,848 1,184 486
 Pueblo 3,461 2,898 2,127
 Pueblo Nuevo 876 748 292
 Punta Brava 1,704 1,939 1,226
 Río Hondo 2,110 1,710 1,509
 San Juan de Contreras 1,610 1,195 1,106
 San Juan del Norte 598 562 331

Population of the barrios in the Municipio of Candelaria
according to the 1899 Census of Cuba
Barrio 1899
 Bayate, Puerto Rico and San Juan del Norte 630
 Candelaria 1,697
 Carambola, Lomas and Río Hondo 803
 Las Mangas 1,280
 San Juan de Barrancones, Miracielos and Frías 456




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Last revised: November 1, 2007
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